Introduction: Resilience: While often portrayed as simply bouncing back from adversity, resilience encompasses a dynamic and multifaceted process. It involves the ability to effectively manage challenging emotions and situations (coping skills), identify and utilize internal and external resources (resourcefulness), and adapt and learn from experiences to grow despite challenges (adaptability) (Southwick & Bonanno, 2018; Luthar, 2000; Masten, 2009). Its expression varies across individuals due to personal characteristics, experiences, and social support (Rutter, 2012), across cultures due to diverse values and practices (Van der Veer, 2018), and across contexts depending on the specific challenges and circumstances (Ungar, 2011). Happiness: Beyond fleeting moments of joy, happiness represents a holistic sense of life satisfaction and emotional fulfillment (Diener et al., 2003). It encompasses both "eudaimonia," a meaningful and purpose-driven life (Waterman, 2013), an...